Display and electronic unit

ABSTRACT

There are provided a display in which a sealing section is prevented from being spread and the sealing section is allowed to be provided in a desired region, and an electronic unit including the display. The display includes: a substrate including a sealing region and a step section, the sealing region surrounding a display region, and the step section surrounding the sealing region from outside; a display layer provided in the display region; and a sealing section provided in the sealing region.

This is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/740,959 filed on Jun. 16, 2015, which is a continuation applicationof U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/551,233 filed in the USPTO onJul. 17, 2012, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,110,313, which claims priorityfrom Japanese Priority Patent Application 2011-166667 filed in theJapanese Patent Office on Jul. 29, 2011. Each of the above referencedapplications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present technology relates to a display in which dampproofcharacteristics are improved by providing a sealing section around adisplay layer and an electronic unit including the display.

Currently, a liquid crystal display is widely used as a plane displaysuch as a television. In addition, a display in which its thickness andpower consumption are allowed to be further decreased has attractedattention.

In such a display, a dampproof function with respect to a display layeris important for the following reason. First, most display layers areeasily deteriorated due to moisture. Next, compared to in an organic EL(electroluminescence) display or the like, in the display having a largethickness of the display layer (thickness in its lamination direction),if a dampproof action of the organic EL display or the like is appliedthereto as it is, moisture intrusion from a side surface of the displaylayer is not sufficiently prevented. Therefore, the display layer on asubstrate is covered with a dampproof film with low moisturepermeability (for example, moisture permeability equal to or less than0.03 g/m2/day), a sealing section is formed between the substrate andthe dampproof film, and the side surface of the display layer is alsocovered with the sealing section (for reference, see Japanese UnexaminedPatent Application Publication No. 2005-114820).

SUMMARY

In the foregoing case, however, a pre-hardened resin as a raw materialof the sealing section is filled in a gap between the substrate and thedampproof film. Therefore, it is necessary to lower viscosity of thepre-hardened resin. Thereby, the pre-hardened resin is easily spread onthe substrate, and there is a possibility that the sealing sectionaffects a wiring section provided on the outer circumference of thesubstrate. Further, due to the spread pre-hardened resin, a frame areais increased.

In Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-07339, toprevent a pre-hardened resin from being spread on a substrate, thefollowing method is proposed. In the method, an enclosure is formedaround a display region by using a resin material different from that ofa sealing section, and the sealing section is provided inside theenclosure. In the method, however, the resin material and increasedworking step time for forming the enclosure are necessitated. Inaddition, compatibility between respective resin materials forming theenclosure and the sealing section should be considered. Therefore,usable resin materials are limited.

It is desirable to provide a display in which a sealing section isprevented from being spread and the sealing section is allowed to beprovided in a desired region and an electronic unit including thedisplay.

According to an embodiment of the present technology, there is provideda display including: a substrate including a sealing region and a stepsection, the sealing region surrounding a display region, and the stepsection surrounding the sealing region from outside; a display layerprovided in the display region; and a sealing section provided in thesealing region.

According to an embodiment of the present technology, there is providedan electronic unit including a display. The display includes: asubstrate including a sealing region and a step section, the sealingregion surrounding a display region, and the step section surroundingthe sealing region from outside; a display layer provided in the displayregion; and a sealing section provided in the sealing region.

In the display according to the embodiment of the present technology orthe electronic unit according to the embodiment of the presenttechnology, the step section is provided in the substrate. Therefore,there is no possibility that the sealing section is spread outside ofthe step section, and the sealing section is provided in a desiredregion.

According to the display according to the embodiment of the presenttechnology and the electronic unit according to the embodiment of thepresent technology, the step section is provided in the substrate.Therefore, the sealing region is allowed to be provided in a desiredregion. Accordingly, a region other than the sealing region, forexample, a wiring section provided on the outer circumference of thesubstrate is allowed to be prevented from being affected by the sealingsection, and the frame area of the display is allowed to be narrowed.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description andthe following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended toprovide further explanation of the technology as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitutea part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and,together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of thetechnology.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a configuration of adisplay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of the displayillustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating one step of a methodof manufacturing the display illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relation between wavelength andtransmittance in a film having an ultraviolet-screening function.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a configuration of amodification of the display illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are perspective views illustrating appearances of afirst application example.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a secondapplication example.

FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a thirdapplication example viewed from a front side thereof, and FIG. 8B is aperspective view illustrating an appearance of the third applicationexample viewed from a rear side thereof

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a fourthapplication example.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a fifthapplication example.

FIG. 11A is an elevation view of a sixth application example unclosed,FIG. 11B is a side view thereof, FIG. 11C is an elevation view of thesixth application example closed, FIG. 11D is a left side view thereof,FIG. 11E is a right side view thereof, FIG. 11F is a top view thereof,and FIG. 11G is a bottom view thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An embodiment of the present technology will be hereinafter described indetail with reference to the drawings. The description will be given inthe following order.

1. Embodiment

Display including a substrate having a step section

2. Modification

Display having a plurality of step sections in a substrate

3. Application Examples Embodiment

FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional configuration of a display (display1) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display 1is, for example, an electronic paperless display. The display 1 has adisplay layer 20, an opposed substrate 30, a dampproof film 40, and anoptical function film 50 on a drive substrate 10 (substrate) in thisorder. A side surface of a lamination section from the display layer 20to the optical function film 50 is covered with a sealing section 60.FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a structure of the display 1, and insome cases, dimensions and shapes thereof are different from actualdimensions and actual shapes.

The drive substrate 10 has a base substance 11, a barrier layer 12, aTFT layer 13, and a planarizing layer 14 in this order. The displaylayer 20 is provided on the planarizing layer 14. As illustrate in FIG.2, the drive substrate 10 has a display region 10-1 in the centralsection, a sealing region 10-2 that is adjacent to the display region10-1 and surrounds the display region 10-1, and a step section 10-3located outside of the sealing region 10-2 (on the side opposite to thedisplay region 10-1 with respect to the sealing region 10-2). Thedisplay layer 20 and the opposed substrate 30 are provided in thedisplay region 10-1, and the sealing section 60 is provided in thesealing region 10-2. A wiring section (not illustrated) for supplying asignal from outside is provided on the outer circumference of the drivesubstrate 10.

The base substance 11 is made of, for example, an inorganic materialsuch as glass, quartz, silicon, and gallium arsenic; or a plasticmaterial such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET),polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA),polycarbonate (PC), polyether sulfone (PES), polyethyl ether ketone(PEEK), and aromatic polyester (liquid crystal polymer). The basesubstance 11 may be a wafer having rigidity, or may be thin layer glassand a film having flexibility. As long as the base substance 11 hasflexibility, a display capable of being bent is allowed to be realized.

The barrier layer 12 is an Al0_(″)Ni_x (where x is from 0.01 to 0.2 bothinclusive) film or a silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) film formed by, forexample, a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method. The barrier layer 12prevents deterioration of the TFT layer 13 and the display layer 20 dueto moisture or organic gas.

The TFT layer 13 has a switching function for selecting a pixel. The TFTlayer 13 may be formed of an inorganic TFT using an inorganicsemiconductor layer as a channel layer, or may be formed of an organicTFT using an organic semiconductor layer.

Out of the drive substrate 10, the planarizing layer 14 arranged on asurface opposed to the display layer 20, that is, on the TFT layer 13 isintended to modify a step created by wiring of the TFT layer 13 or thelike. The planarizing layer 14 is made of, for example, acryl,polyimide, or the like. The step section 10-3 is provided in theplanarizing layer 14.

The step section 10-3 is intended to desirably define a region of thesealing region 10-2, and is provided in a location surrounding thesealing region 10-2. As illustrated in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, thestep section 10-3 continuously surrounds the sealing region 10-2.However, as long as the region of the sealing region 10-2 is allowed tobe defined, part of the step section 10-3 may be segmentalized. Informing the sealing section 60, a pre-hardened resin as a raw materialof the sealing section 60 is allowed to be prevented from being spreadoutside beyond a desired region by the step section 10-3. The stepsection 10-3 includes a trench 10A (groove) having a certain depth fromthe surface of the drive substrate 10 and a rib 10B (protruded wall)that protrudes from the surface of the drive substrate 10. It isallowable that the sealing section 60 (resin) intrudes into inside ofthe trench 10A, and the sealing region 10-2 and the step section 10-3are partly overlapped. For example, a thickness of the planarizing layer14 in the sealing region 10-2 is about 10 pm. The trench 10A and the rib10B (step section 10-3) are formed by providing a groove and a protrudedwall each being about 3 pm thick with respect to the sealing region10-2. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the planarizing layer 14 may besegmentalized by the trench 10A.

In the step section 10-3, in order to improve water repellency, theplanarizing layer 14 is subjected to, for example, silica-based surfacetreatment. Meanwhile, the sealing region 10-2 is subjected to surfacetreatment for improving wettability such as oxygen plasma treatment.Specifically, in the sealing region 10-2, the resin forming the sealingsection 60 blends therewith and is easily spread. Meanwhile, in the stepsection 10-3, the resin forming the sealing section 60 is shed.Therefore, the sealing section 60 is allowed to be provided in a desiredregion more securely.

The display layer 20 has a display body between a pixel electrode and acommon electrode. The pixel electrode is contacted with the planarizinglayer 14, and the common electrode is contacted with the opposedsubstrate 30. A thickness in the lamination direction of the displaylayer 20 is, for example, about from 40 pm to 165 lam both inclusive.The pixel electrode is provided for every pixel, and is composed of, forexample, a single element or an alloy of metal elements such as chromium(Cr), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), tungsten (W),aluminum (Al), and silver (Ag). The common electrode is provided overone surface of the opposed substrate 30, and is made of, for example, atranslucent conductive material (transparent electrode material) such asindium oxide-tin oxide (ITO), antimony oxide-tin oxide (ATO),fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), and aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO).

In this embodiment, since an image is displayed on the opposed substrate30 side, an optically-transparent material is used for the opposedsubstrate 30. Except for this point, a material similar to that of thesubstrate 10 may be used.

The dampproof film 40 is intended to prevent moisture intrusion into thedisplay layer 20, and exists between the display layer 20 and theoptical function film 50 as the uppermost surface. The opposed substrate30 is adhered to the dampproof film 40 by, for example, a pressuresensitive adhesive, a heat sensitive adhesive, or the like. Thedampproof film 40 is made of polyethylene terephthalate,polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate,polypropylene, nylon-6, nylon-66, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethersulfone, or the like. It is preferable that the dampproof film 40 havedampproof characteristics, for example, moisture permeability of from0.1 g/m²/day to 0.000001 g/m²/day both inclusive, and preferably a valueequal to or less than 0.03 g/m²/day, and have high optical transparency.

In the display 1, the dampproof film 40 and the optical function film 50are larger than the display region 10-1 (the display layer 20 and theopposed substrate 30), and end surfaces thereof are thrown out to thesealing region 10-2 side (outside). Thereby, a gap is created betweenthe dampproof film 40 and the drive substrate 10, and a canopy-likestructure is formed.

The optical function film 50 is intended to prevent, for example,reflection of outside light on the display surface, and is arranged tobe opposed to the display surface of the display layer 20 with thedampproof film 40 in between. The optical function film 50 is bondedwith the dampproof film 40 by an adhesive (not illustrated).Specifically, the optical function film 50 has an antireflectionfunction or a glare-proof function. For example, in the case where theoptical function film 50 has the antireflection function, the opticalfunction film 50 is a laminated body formed of a plurality of thin filmseach having a different refractive index, in which reflected light isattenuated by using interference of reflected light generated on aboundary face between these thin films. Further, for example, in thecase where the optical function film 50 has the glare-proof function, aconcavo-convex surface is formed on the surface of the optical functionfilm 50 by paint, and outside light is irregularly reflected by theconcavo-convex surface. Instead of the optical function film 50, a filmto protect the display surface from physical impulse (external force)such as a hard coating may be formed as a surface film.

The sealing section 60 is provided on the drive substrate 10 to coverrespective end surfaces of the display layer 20, the opposed substrate30, the dampproof film 40, and the optical function film 50. In otherwords, the sealing section 60 is provided to surround circumferences ofthe display layer 20, the opposed substrate 30, the dampproof film 40,and the optical function film 50. The sealing section 60 preferablyseals the end section of the display 1 and prevents moisture intrusionfrom the side surface thereof. The sealing section 60 is made of athermosetting acrylic-based resin, an ultraviolet-curable acrylic-basedresin, a thermosetting methacrylic-based resin, an ultraviolet-curablemethacrylic-based resin, a thermosetting epoxy resin, anultraviolet-curable epoxy resin, or the like.

[Method of Manufacturing Display 1]

The display 1 is allowed to be manufactured, for example, as follows.

First, for example, high-frequency sputtering with the use of silicon asa target is performed while nitrogen gas is introduced, and thereby thebarrier layer 12 made of silicon nitride is formed on the base substance11. Next, the foregoing TFT layer 13 is formed on the barrier layer 12,and an organic film made of acryl is formed on the TFT layer 13. Thetrench 10A and the rib 10B (step section 10-3) are provided in theorganic film by, for example, a lithography method or an etching methodto form the planarizing layer 14. Thereby, the drive substrate 10 isformed. The sealing region 10-2 of the drive substrate 10 (planarizinglayer 14) is subjected to oxygen plasma treatment, and the step section10-3 of the drive substrate 10 (planarizing layer 14) is subjected tosilica-based surface treatment.

After the drive substrate 10 is formed, a metal film composed of, forexample, chromium, gold, platinum, nickel, copper, tungsten, or silveris formed on the whole surface of the drive substrate 10, the formedmetal film is patterned, and thereby the pixel electrode is formed.

Next, the display body is formed on the opposed substrate 30 includingthe common electrode by, for example, coating. After that, the opposedsubstrate 30 is bonded with the drive substrate 10. Thereby, the displaylayer 20 and the opposed substrate 30 are formed on the drive substrate10. The common electrode is previously formed by, for example, forming afilm of ITO on the whole surface of one surface of the opposed substrate30.

Subsequently, the dampproof film 40 is fixed onto the opposed substrate30 by a transparent adhesive. At this time, as the dampproof film 40, afilm in which all sides thereof are larger than a side of the displayregion 10-1 and its area is larger than an area of the display region10-1 is used. Thereby, in the dampproof film 40, a section thrown out ofthe display region 10-1 is created, and a canopy-like structure isformed. After the dampproof film 40 is fixed onto the opposed substrate30, the optical function film 50 is provided on the dampproof film 40.Alternately, the dampproof film 40 and the optical function film 50 maybe previously adhered to the opposed substrate 30, and the opposedsubstrate 30 may be opposed to the drive substrate 10.

After the optical function film 50 is provided, the sealing section 60is formed in the sealing region 10-2. A description will be given indetail of a formation step thereof

In forming the sealing section 60, as illustrated in FIG. 3, first, athermosetting resin or an ultraviolet-curable resin (pre-hardened resin61) is filled in the gap between the dampproof film 40 and the drivesubstrate 10 by, for example, a needle 62. At this time, since the resinis filled in the gap by using capillary phenomenon of the pre-hardenedresin 61, viscosity of the pre-hardened resin 61 should be low. Theviscosity of the pre-hardened resin 61 is, for example, equal to or lessthan 10 (Pa·s), or is preferably equal to or less than 2 (Pa·s). Theviscosity of the pre-hardened resin 61 is allowed to be adjusted by aresin component. Alternately, the viscosity of the pre-hardened resin 61may be decreased by heating a syringe body (not illustrated) or theneedle 62.

In the case where the viscosity of the pre-hardened resin 61 is low asdescribed above, if the step section 10-3 is not provided, thepre-hardened resin 61 is easily spread on the drive substrate 10, andthere is a possibility that the sealing section 60 is formed in a widerange beyond a desired region. The wiring section is provided on theouter circumference of the drive substrate 10. Therefore, if thepre-hardened resin 61 (sealing section 60) is spread to the wiringsection, the wiring section is deteriorated, and reliability of thedisplay is lowered. Further, in the case where the sealing section 60 isformed over a wide range, or in the case where a width of the sealingsection 60 (distance from inside to outside of the sealing section 60)varies according to its position, a frame area of the display isincreased, and design thereof is limited.

As in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.2007-073397, there is a possibility to adopt a method in which anenclosure is formed on the drive substrate 10 by a resin materialdifferent from that of the sealing section 60, and the pre-hardenedresin 61 is filled inside of the enclosure. In such a method, however,the resin material and increased working step time for forming theenclosure are necessitated. In addition, compatibility betweenrespective resin materials forming the enclosure and the sealing sectionshould be considered Therefore, usable resin materials are limited.

Meanwhile, in this embodiment, since the step section 10-3 is providedin the drive substrate 10, the pre-hardened resin 61 (sealing section60) is inhibited from being spread outside of the step section 10-3.Further, since the step section 10-3 is formed by performinglithography, etching, or the like on the planarizing layer 14.Therefore, the sealing section 60 (sealing region 10-2) is allowed to beprovided in a desired region with the minimum number of types of resinmaterials to be used. Therefore, the sealing section 60 is not formed tothe wiring section on the outer circumference of the drive substrate 10,and reliability of the display 1 is allowed to be improved. Further,since the frame area of the display is narrowed, design characteristicsare improved.

After the pre-hardened resin 61 is provided in the display region 10-2,the pre-hardened resin 61 is hardened by, for example, radiating heat orlight to form the sealing section 60. Many of films used for thedampproof film 40 and the optical function film 50 have anultraviolet-screening function. In the case where the dampproof film 40and the optical function film 50 having the ultraviolet-screeningfunction are used, the sealing section 60 is formed by using a resinmaterial capable of being hardened by light in a range out of wavelengthof screened ultraviolet. FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a relationbetween wavelength and light transmittance in the dampproof film 40having the ultraviolet-screening function. In the case where such adampproof film 40 is used, a resin material capable of being hardened byradiating light with wavelength longer than 380 nm (visible light) isused. To retain flexibility of the display 1, Young's modulus of thesealing section 60 (hardened resin) is preferably equal to or less than500 (MPa), and is more preferably equal to or less than 100 (MPa).Accordingly, the display 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is completed.

As described above, in the display 1 according to this embodiment, sincethe step section 10-3 is provided in the drive substrate 10, the sealingsection 60 is inhibited from being spread, and the sealing region 10-2(sealing section 60) is allowed to be provided in a desired region.Therefore, the wiring section on the outer circumference of the drivesubstrate 10 is prevented from being affected by the sealing section 60,and the frame area of the display is allowed to be narrowed.

Further, by performing surface treatment for improving wettability onthe sealing region 10-2 of the drive substrate 10 and performing surfacetreatment for improving water repellency on the step section 10-3 of thedrive substrate 10, a range of the sealing region 10-2 is allowed to bemore securely defined.

[Modification]

FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional configuration of a display 1Aaccording to a modification. In the display 1A, the step section 10-3includes a plurality of trenches 10A and a plurality of ribs 10B. Exceptfor this point, the display 1A has a configuration similar to that ofthe display 1 according to the foregoing embodiment, and functions andeffects thereof are similar to those of the display 1 according to theforegoing embodiment.

In the drive substrate 10 of the display 1A, the plurality of trenches10A and the plurality of ribs 10B are provided. In this case, a case inwhich two trenches 10A and two ribs 10B are provided is illustrated asan example. By providing the plurality of trenches 10A and the pluralityof ribs 10B as described above, the sealing section 60 is inhibited frombeing spread more securely.

The foregoing displays 1 and 1A are allowed to be mounted on, forexample, electronic units illustrated in a first to a sixth applicationexamples described below.

First Application Example

FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate appearances of an electronic book. Theelectronic book has, for example, a display section 210, a non-displaysection 220, and an operation section 230. The operation section 230 maybe provided on the same surface (front surface) as the surface on whichthe display section 210 is formed as illustrated in FIG. 6A.Alternatively, the operation section 230 may be provided on a surface(top surface) different from the surface on which the display section210 is formed as illustrated in FIG. 6B.

Second Application Example

FIG. 7 illustrates an appearance of a television. The television has,for example, an image display screen section 300 including a front panel310 and a filter glass 320.

Third Application Example

FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate appearances of a digital still camera. Thedigital still camera has, for example, a light emitting section for aflash 410, a display section 420, a menu switch 430, and a shutterbutton 440.

Fourth Application Example

FIG. 9 illustrates an appearance of a notebook personal computer. Thenotebook personal computer has, for example, a main body 510, a keyboard520 for operation of inputting characters and the like, and a displaysection 530 for displaying an image.

Fifth Application Example

FIG. 10 illustrates an appearance of a video camcorder. The videocamcorder includes, for example, a main body 610, a lens 620 forshooting an object provided on the front side surface of the main body610, a start/stop switch 630 in shooting, and a display section 640.

Sixth Application Example

FIGS. 11A to 11G illustrate appearances of a mobile phone. In the mobilephone, for example, an upper package 710 and a lower package 720 arejointed by a joint section (hinge section) 730. The mobile phoneincludes a display 740, a sub-display 750, a picture light 760, and acamera 770.

While the present technology has been described with reference to theembodiment and the modifications, the present technology is not limitedto the foregoing embodiment and the like, and various modifications maybe made. For example, in the foregoing embodiment and the like, thedescription has been given of the electronic paper display. However, thepresent technology is applicable to a liquid crystal display, an organicEL (electroluminescence) display, or an inorganic EL display.

Further, in the foregoing embodiment and the like, the description hasbeen given of the case in which the trench 10A is provided on the innerside (sealing region 10-2 side) and the rib 10B is provided on the outerside. However, arrangement thereof may be opposite thereto. Further, thestep section 10-3 may include only the trench 10A or only the rib 10B.

In addition, the material, the thickness, the film-forming method, thefilm-forming conditions, and the like of each layer are not limited tothose described in the foregoing embodiment and the like, and othermaterial, other thickness, other film-forming method, and otherfilm-forming conditions may be adopted.

In addition, in the foregoing embodiment and the like, the descriptionhas been specifically given of the configurations of the displays 1 and1A. However, it is not necessary to provide all layers, and other layermay be further provided.

It is possible to achieve at least the following configurations from theabove-described exemplary embodiment and the modifications of thedisclosure.

(1) A display including:

a substrate including a sealing region and a step section, the sealingregion surrounding a display region, and the step section surroundingthe sealing region from outside;

a display layer provided in the display region; and

a sealing section provided in the sealing region.

(2) The display according to (1), wherein the step section includes agroove and a protruded wall, the groove being provided in the substrate,and the protruded wall being protruded from a surface of the substrate.

(3) The display according to (1) or (2), wherein

the sealing region is subjected to treatment for improving wettability,and

the step section is subjected to water-repellent treatment.

(4) The display according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the sealingregion is subjected to plasma treatment.

(5) The display according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the stepsection is subjected to silica-based surface treatment.

(6) The display according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the stepsection includes a plurality of grooves and a plurality of protrudedwalls, the plurality of grooves being provided in the substrate, and theplurality of protruded walls being protruded from a surface of thesubstrate.

(7) An electronic unit including a display, the display including:

a substrate including a sealing region and a step section, the sealingregion surrounding a display region, and the step section surroundingthe sealing region from outside;

a display layer provided in the display region; and

a sealing section provided in the sealing region.

The present disclosure contains subject matter related to that disclosedin Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2011-166667 filed in theJapanese Patent Office on Jul. 29, 2011, the entire contents of which ishereby incorporated by reference.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that variousmodifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and alternations mayoccur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as theyare within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof

1. A display, comprising: a substrate including a base substance and afirst layer stacked in this order, the substrate having a displayregion, a sealing region and a step section, wherein the sealing regionsurrounds the display region, and wherein the step section surrounds thesealing region from outside; a display layer in the display region; anda sealing section on the substrate in the sealing region, wherein thestep section includes a protruded wall that protrudes from a surface, ofthe substrate, on which the display layer is present, and wherein theprotruded wall and the first layer is made of a same material.
 2. Thedisplay according to claim 1, wherein the step section further includesa groove, and wherein the groove is in the substrate.
 3. The displayaccording to claim 1, wherein the sealing region is subjected totreatment that improves wettability, and the step section is subjectedto water-repellent treatment.
 4. The display according to claim 3,wherein the sealing region is subjected to plasma treatment.
 5. Thedisplay according to claim 3, wherein the step section is subjected tosilica-based surface treatment.
 6. The display according to claim 1,wherein the step section includes a plurality of grooves and a pluralityof protruded walls, and wherein the plurality of grooves are in thesubstrate, and the plurality of protruded walls protrude from thesurface of the substrate.
 7. The display according to claim 1, whereinthe first layer is a planarizing layer.
 8. The display according toclaim 1, wherein the substrate further includes TFT layer between thebase substance and the first layer.
 9. The display according to claim 8,wherein the substrate further includes a second layer between the TFTlayer and the base substance.
 10. The display according to claim 9,wherein the second layer is a barrier layer.